A top U.N. official pressed Sri Lankan leaders Sunday to let aid into the northeastern war zone, as the ruling party won a sweeping victory in an election seen as a referendum on its fight against ethnic Tamil rebels.
The government has pushed deep into the Tamil Tigers' strongholds in the north in recent months, surrounding the beleaguered rebels and vowing to end the quarter-century war. But reports have grown of starvation and casualties among the tens of thousands of civilians trapped by the fighting.
U.N. Under-Secretary General for Humanitarian Affairs John Holmes held meetings Sunday with senior officials in Colombo and was "underscoring the urgent need for humanitarian access by the U.N. to the combat zone," U.N. spokesman Gordon Weiss said.
Aid workers have been barred from the region since fighting escalated in September.
Holmes, who arrived late Saturday, had previously called on the government to suspend its offensive to allow the estimated 50,000 trapped civilians to escape.
The government has brushed off calls for a cease-fire, saying the rebels will use a pause to regroup. Meanwhile, the fighting continued, with the military reporting a string of battles and sniper attacks in the war zone Saturday.
Holmes was to head Monday to the northern region of Vavuniya to inspect displacement camps and hospitals that have been overwhelmed by the more than 100,000 civilians who fled the war zone over the past week.
Despite growing international criticism of the offensive against the Tamil rebels, it is wildly popular with many in the Sinhalese majority, and the ruling party has used it to cement its power in a succession of provincial elections.
On Sunday, President Mahinda Rajapaksa's coalition was declared the overwhelming winner in the latest poll, sweeping nearly two-thirds of the vote in the Western Province. The coalition even won in the capital, Colombo, long a stronghold of the opposition United National Party, which advocated talks with the rebels.
The governing coalition now controls all eight of the country's provincial councils.
"The electorate ... clearly responded to the call of the president for a united Sri Lanka," Media Minister Anura Yapa said. "The president believed in himself in wiping out terrorism, and the people also believed in him."
The rebels, listed as a terrorist group by many Western nations, have been fighting since 1983 for an ethnic Tamil state in the north and east after decades of marginalization by governments dominated by the Sinhalese majority.
The U.N. says nearly 6,500 civilians have been killed in the fighting over the past three months. Holmes said Saturday that the trapped civilians were suffering a "very high" casualty rate, and from lack of food, clean water and medical supplies.
"The situation of those people is very dire and that's why we need to find a way to stop the fighting and get them out of there so we can look after them properly," he told AP Television News in Thailand en route to Sri Lanka.
The government insists it has sent food and medicines and accuses the rebels of holding the civilians as human shields. It is not possible to verify the claims because the government has barred independent journalists from the war zone, arguing that it is too dangerous for them to work.
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